Step-by-Step Guide to the Legal Adoption Process in Delhi NCR

 

Adopting a child is a deeply rewarding and transformative experience that provides a nurturing family environment to a child in need while enriching the lives of prospective parents. In Delhi NCR, the adoption process is centrally regulated by the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA), a statutory body under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, functioning under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (as amended in 2021) and the Adoption Regulations, 2022. This framework ensures transparency, child welfare, and ethical practices. LawChef offers specialised adoption services to assist families throughout the journey, making it efficient and stress-free. If you are searching for reliable adoption near me in areas like Delhi, Noida, Gurgaon, or Greater Noida, our experienced family lawyers provide comprehensive support, from initial registration to post-adoption compliance.

Eligibility Requirements for Prospective Adoptive Parents

To adopt a child, prospective adoptive parents (PAPs) must meet strict criteria set by CARA:

• PAPs must be physically, mentally, emotionally, and financially stable, with no life-threatening medical conditions or criminal convictions involving child rights violations.

• Couples require at least two years of stable marriage (except in relative or step-parent adoptions).

• Single applicants are eligible, though a single male cannot adopt a girl child.

• Minimum age difference: 25 years between the child and either parent.

• Composite age for couples: Generally up to 110 years, varying by child's age (e.g., for a child up to 4 years, maximum composite age is 90 years).

• Couples with three or more children are typically ineligible, except for special needs or relative adoptions.

These criteria ensure the child's long-term well-being and are non-negotiable for resident Indians.

Step 1: Online Registration on CARINGS Portal

The journey begins with mandatory online registration on the CARINGS portal (cara.wcd.gov.in). Prospective parents must fill Schedule-VI application form and upload documents, including:

• Aadhaar cards

• Marriage certificate (if applicable)

• Proof of income

• Medical fitness certificates

• Police verification

• Photographs

Registration is confirmed immediately upon successful upload. LawChef assists in document preparation and submission to avoid rejections. For those searching adoption near me in Delhi NCR, we coordinate with local District Child Protection Units if needed.

Step 2: Home Study and Counselling

Post-registration, a specialised adoption agency (SAA) or empanelled social worker conducts a home study report (HSR). In Delhi NCR, recognised agencies like PALNA (Delhi Council for Child Welfare) or Children of the World Delhi perform home visits, interviews, and counselling sessions to assess parenting readiness, home environment, and motivation.

The HSR, valid for three years, is uploaded to CARINGS for CARA approval. Pre- and post-referral counselling is mandatory. This step typically takes 2-3 months, and LawChef's adoption services include guidance to prepare effectively.

Step 3: Child Referral and Matching

CARA's automated system matches registered PAPs with legally free children (orphaned, abandoned, or surrendered) based on seniority, preferences (age, gender, health), and availability. Referral cycles run multiple times weekly.

Upon referral, parents receive the child's medical and social reports. They have limited time (e.g., 96 hours to reserve in some cases) to accept, followed by visits to the child care institution for bonding. Pre-adoption foster care affidavit is signed. Multiple referrals are possible if needed.

Step 4: Court Proceedings and Adoption Order

Accepted cases proceed to court. Since the 2021 amendment, District Magistrates (including Additional DMs) have authority to issue adoption orders, expediting the process.

In Delhi NCR, petitions are filed in Family Courts (e.g., Saket, Tis Hazari, Dwarka) or District Courts (e.g., Gautam Buddh Nagar for Noida). The court reviews documents, hears the case, and grants the adoption deed, legally establishing parentage. LawChef provides expert representation, ensuring timely filings and hearings.

Step 5: Post-Adoption Formalities and Follow-Up

After the order, obtain the child's updated birth certificate reflecting adoptive parents' names. CARA mandates follow-up reports for at least two years, monitoring the child's adjustment.

In cases of relocation abroad, additional reporting via Indian missions applies. Non-compliance may lead to further scrutiny.

Why Choose LawChef for Adoption Services in Delhi NCR

LawChef's dedicated team handles end-to-end requirements, from CARINGS registration and agency coordination to court advocacy and post-adoption support. We prioritise confidentiality, compliance, and empathy, helping hundreds of families adopt a child successfully. Our pan-India expertise is particularly valuable for adoption near me searches in Delhi NCR.